Full pricing breakdown

What It Really Costs to Live in Northeast Florida

Home prices, property taxes, insurance, and the fees people forget to budget for. Real numbers, with sources, so you can plan before you move.

By Joey Larsen, Realtor with LaRosa Realty North Florida. Updated October 2026.

Quick answers

  • Home prices: about $499,000 in St. Johns County, $310,000 in Duval County, and $895,000 in Ponte Vedra Beach, based on the past 12 months of MLS sales.
  • Property tax: about $6,200 a year on a $500,000 homestead in unincorporated St. Johns County, and about $8,100 in Jacksonville, at 2025 rates.
  • Income tax: Florida has none, so Social Security, pensions, and military retirement aren't taxed by the state.
  • Community fees: many newer master-planned communities add a CDD fee of about $2,000 to $5,300 a year on top of HOA dues.
  • Insurance: Florida's average homeowners premium is $3,736 a year with wind coverage, according to the state's Office of Insurance Regulation (September 2026).
$0State income tax. That includes Social Security and pensions.
$499KTypical sale price in St. Johns County over the past year.
$51,411Most a homestead exemption can take off your assessed value in 2026.
6.5% to 7.5%Sales tax, depending on the county.

Day-to-day prices here are right around the national average. The federal government's price index puts the Jacksonville area at 99.5 for 2024, where the U.S. is 100. Florida as a whole is 103.4.

Home prices

These are typical sale prices over the past 12 months, pulled straight from the MLS. Prices inside each county still vary a lot. A home at the beach and a home 20 minutes inland can be very different numbers.

Area Typical sale price Monthly median ranged from
Ponte Vedra Beach $895,000 $825,000 to $1,250,000
St. Johns County $499,000 $462,000 to $530,000
Nassau County $447,000 $422,000 to $479,000
Flagler County $355,000 $342,000 to $384,000
Clay County $342,000 $325,000 to $355,000
Duval County $310,000 $293,000 to $326,000

Residential sales, October 2025 to September 2026. "Typical" is the middle of the 12 monthly median sold prices. Ponte Vedra Beach has fewer sales, so its monthly number jumps around more.

Property taxes

Florida property tax is set by "millage." One mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of taxable value. Your total depends on which county and city the home sits in, and every home in a given tax district pays the same rate.

Here's what a $500,000 home would cost in property tax in its first full year with a homestead exemption:

Where the home is Total millage Yearly tax, $500K homestead Without homestead
St. Johns County (unincorporated) 13.4686 $6,208 $6,734
Clay County (unincorporated) 15.2523 $7,008 $7,626
Nassau County (unincorporated) 15.3517 $7,050 $7,676
Atlantic Beach 17.2004 $7,883 $8,600
Jacksonville 17.7412 $8,126 $8,871
Neptune Beach 17.8161 $8,160 $8,908
Fernandina Beach 18.0222 $8,248 $9,011
Jacksonville Beach 18.4452 $8,442 $9,223
City of St. Augustine 19.5552 $8,938 $9,778

2025 final millage, the latest official rates when this was written. Some districts inside a county run a little higher. For example, the Ponte Vedra Beach district in St. Johns County is 13.7150, and St. Augustine Beach is 16.1093. Jacksonville and St. Johns County voted in September 2026 to keep their own rates the same for 2026. Homestead column uses the 2026 exemption: $25,000 off school taxes and $51,411 off everything else. "Without homestead" means a second home or rental. These numbers leave out non-ad valorem assessments like trash, stormwater, and CDD fees, which show up on the same bill.

Don't budget off the seller's tax bill. When a home sells, its assessed value resets to market value the next January 1. A seller who has owned for years may be paying far less than you will. In the year you buy, you and the seller split that year's bill at closing. Your own homestead exemption starts the next tax year.

Pay early and you save a little: 4% off if you pay in November, 3% in December, 2% in January, and 1% in February.

The homestead exemption and Save Our Homes

If the home is your permanent residence, Florida takes a big bite out of the taxable value and limits how fast it can rise.

  • The exemption: the first $25,000 of assessed value is exempt from all property taxes. A second exemption, $26,411 in 2026, comes off everything except school taxes.
  • Who qualifies: you have to own the home and live in it as your permanent residence on January 1.
  • Deadline: file with the county property appraiser by March 1. Have your Florida driver license, vehicle registration, and voter registration ready.
  • Save Our Homes cap: after your first homestead year, your assessed value can only go up 3% a year or the rate of inflation, whichever is lower. For 2026 that was 2.7%.
  • Portability: if you move from one Florida homestead to another, you can bring up to $500,000 of your Save Our Homes savings with you. This doesn't apply to moves from another state.

Amendment 3 on the November 2026 ballot

On November 3, 2026, Florida voters decide on Amendment 3, "Increased Homestead Exemption; Lower Cap on Increases in Non-Homestead Property Assessments." It needs 60% to pass. If it passes, it starts January 1, 2027. Here's what it would do:

  • For people who were permanent Florida residents as of December 31, 2026, the exemption on non-school taxes would rise to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028.
  • People who move to Florida after that date would get about $50,000 off non-school taxes until their fifth year with the exemption, then the larger amount.
  • School taxes would still only get the $25,000 exemption.
  • The yearly cap on assessment increases for non-homestead property, like rentals and second homes, would drop from 10% to 5%.

Local governments may change their rates in response, so nobody knows yet exactly what bills will look like. I'll update this page after the election.

Extra savings for veterans and seniors

Veterans and military

  • 10% or more disability: $5,000 off your assessed value.
  • 100% permanent and total, service-connected: no property tax on your homestead at all. A surviving spouse can keep it.
  • 65 or older with a combat-related disability: a discount on your homestead tax equal to your disability percentage.
  • Deployed overseas: an extra exemption based on the number of days you were deployed in support of designated operations.
  • Active duty: you can rent out your homestead while you're away on orders without losing the exemption.

Seniors 65 and older

  • Low-income senior exemption: up to an extra $50,000 off, where the county or city has adopted it. Jacksonville and St. Johns County have. For 2026 the household income limit is $38,686.
  • These exemptions don't apply to school taxes.

Ask the county property appraiser which exemptions you qualify for when you file for homestead. I'm an Army veteran, and I'm happy to walk you through it.

HOA and CDD fees

Many newer communities here have two separate fees. The HOA covers the neighborhood and is paid to the association. The CDD, or Community Development District, is a special district created under Florida law that pays for roads, water lines, and amenities, and its fee shows up on your property tax bill. In some communities the CDD is the big number and the HOA is tiny.

Community Typical HOA Typical CDD Fees per year, about
Nocatee $79/mo $2,088/yr $3,000
Del Webb Ponte Vedra (55+, in Nocatee) $245/mo $2,129/yr $5,100
Shearwater $20/mo $2,586/yr $2,800
RiverTown $4/mo $3,689/yr $3,700
Palencia $11/mo $3,722/yr $3,850
Beachwalk $226/mo, or $535 with a second association $4,122/yr $6,800 to $10,500
SilverLeaf $167/mo None $2,000
Sawgrass Country Club $198/mo, or $318 with a second association None $2,400 to $3,800
Old Ponte Vedra None listed None $0

Median fees on active single-family listings in the MLS as of October 11, 2026. The districts' own adopted 2027 budgets put most single-family CDD amounts at about $2,000 to $2,500 in Nocatee (Duval side), $2,500 to $3,100 in Shearwater, $3,000 to $4,900 in RiverTown, and $4,300 to $5,300 in Beachwalk. The amount depends on lot size and which bond series the lot is in, and the debt part ends once the district's bonds are paid off. Always confirm the exact numbers for the home you're buying.

Homeowners and flood insurance

Insurance is the number that surprises people most, and it depends more on the house than the zip code. Florida's Office of Insurance Regulation puts the average homeowners premium at $3,736 a year including wind coverage (September 2026), and the good news is that rates have started coming down. The same office reported premiums falling in 51 counties in 2026, and Citizens, the state-backed insurer, cut its homeowners rates by an average of 8.8% starting July 1, 2026.

  • Roof age matters most. An older roof can mean a higher premium or fewer companies willing to write the policy. Older homes usually need a 4-point inspection too.
  • Get a wind mitigation inspection. Florida requires insurers to give discounts for things like hurricane straps, impact windows, and roof shape. The inspection documents them.
  • Flood is a separate policy. A regular homeowners policy doesn't cover flooding. If the home is in a high-risk flood zone (A or AE) and you have a mortgage, your lender will require flood insurance. In an X zone it's optional, and usually much cheaper.
  • Citizens policies now come with a flood requirement. Florida law requires a flood policy for Citizens customers with $400,000 or more in dwelling coverage, and for all Citizens homeowners policies starting January 1, 2027.
  • Get real quotes during your inspection period, before you're locked in. I can connect you with local agents who write policies here every day.

Utilities

Utility Typical monthly bill
JEA electric (Jacksonville), 1,000 kWh About $162 (October 2026)
JEA water and sewer, 6,000 gallons $83.50 (October 2026)
FPL electric, 1,000 kWh $136.64 (2026), before local taxes and franchise fees
St. Johns County Utility water and sewer, 5,000 gallons $84.00 (rates from October 2025)

Your provider depends on the address. JEA serves Jacksonville and some nearby areas, and FPL serves much of St. Johns and Flagler counties. Other areas are served by Beaches Energy Services, Clay Electric Cooperative, or Florida Public Utilities. Summer bills run higher because of air conditioning. Trash and stormwater fees often show up on the property tax bill instead.

Sales tax, income tax, and bringing your car

County Sales tax
St. Johns 6.5%
Nassau 7.0%
Duval 7.5%
Clay 7.5%

The county part of the tax only applies to the first $5,000 of any single item, so big purchases like a car or a boat mostly pay the 6% state rate.

  • No state income tax. Florida doesn't tax wages, Social Security, pensions, military retirement, or IRA and 401(k) withdrawals. You still pay federal tax.
  • Registering your car: new residents have 10 days to register. Expect about $366 to $384 the first time for a used car from another state. That's the $225 initial registration fee, the $85.25 title, a $28 plate, and the yearly registration. Military members stationed here on orders and recently separated veterans can skip the $225 fee in many cases.

Common questions

Will Florida tax my Social Security or pension?

No. Florida has no state income tax, so Social Security, pensions, military retirement, and retirement account withdrawals aren't taxed by the state. Federal tax still applies.

When does my homestead exemption start?

It applies to the first tax year where you own the home and live in it on January 1. File with the county property appraiser by March 1 of that year. If you close in the fall, your exemption starts with next year's bill.

Why is my tax bill going to be higher than the seller's?

The seller's assessed value has been capped by Save Our Homes for years. After a sale, it resets to market value the next January 1. Use the table above, not the seller's bill, when you budget.

What's a CDD?

A Community Development District is a special district that pays for roads, water lines, and amenities in many newer master-planned communities. Its fee shows up on your property tax bill, separate from HOA dues. Ask for the exact amount on any home you're considering.

What happens if Amendment 3 passes?

Starting in 2027, homestead owners who were Florida residents by the end of 2026 would get a much bigger exemption on non-school taxes. Newer residents would get about $50,000 off non-school taxes until their fifth year with the exemption. See the Amendment 3 section above.

Want real numbers for a specific home?

Send me a listing or a neighborhood, and I'll pull the actual tax bill, HOA and CDD fees, and an insurance ballpark before you fall in love with it.

Want my updates in Google? Add Retire Me To Florida as a preferred source.

Sources

  • Home prices: Northeast Florida MLS data via Flexmls, residential, monthly median sold price, October 2025 to September 2026, pulled October 11, 2026.
  • Millage: 2025 final rates filed with the Florida Department of Revenue by St. Johns, Duval, Nassau, and Clay counties. 2026 rate decisions: Jacksonville Today (Sept. 23, 2026) and News4JAX (Oct. 5, 2026).
  • Homestead exemption, Save Our Homes, and portability: Florida Department of Revenue, PT-113, PT-112, and the 2026 additional homestead exemption adjustment.
  • Amendment 3: CS/HJR 1F, Florida Senate, and the Florida Division of Elections.
  • Veteran and senior exemptions: Florida Statutes 196.24, 196.081, 196.082, 196.173, and 196.075; Florida Department of Revenue PT-109.
  • Early payment discount: Florida Statutes 197.162.
  • Sales tax: Florida Department of Revenue, Form DR-15DSS, 2026.
  • Vehicle fees: Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, form HSMV 83140.
  • HOA and CDD fees: Northeast Florida MLS data via Flexmls, active single-family listings, October 11, 2026. 2027 CDD amounts: adopted budgets and assessment schedules of the Tolomato, Trout Creek, Rivers Edge (I, II, III), and Twin Creeks North districts. SilverLeaf: the developer's site and St. Johns County's CDD boundary map. CDDs are created under Chapter 190, Florida Statutes.
  • Insurance: Citizens Property Insurance (March 4, 2026) and Florida Office of Insurance Regulation data reported by Spectrum News (July 30, 2026).
  • Price level: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities for 2024 (released Feb. 19, 2026), via FRED.
  • Average premium: Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, admitted market, data as of September 2026. Citizens flood requirement: Florida Statutes 627.351(6)(aa).
  • Utilities: JEA figures reported by Jacksonville Today (Sept. 30, 2026); FPL 2026 rate agreement approved by the Florida Public Service Commission; St. Johns County Utility Department FY2026 rate tariff.

This page is general information, not tax or legal advice. Check your exact numbers with the county property appraiser and tax collector.